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Showing posts with the label old arabic books

The Epistle of Forgiveness (رسالة الغفران) by Al-Ma'arri: A Journey Through the Afterlife

The Epistle of Forgiveness ( Risalat al-Ghufran ) by the renowned Arab poet and philosopher Al-Ma'arri is a masterpiece of classical Arabic literature. Written in the 11th century, this work is a satirical and imaginative exploration of the afterlife, blending profound philosophical inquiries with biting social commentary. Often compared to Dante’s Divine Comedy , Al-Ma'arri's Epistle predates it by several centuries and offers a unique perspective rooted in the cultural and intellectual milieu of the medieval Islamic world. The Author: Al-Ma'arri Abu Al-'Ala' Al-Ma'arri (973–1057 CE) was a blind Syrian poet, philosopher, and polymath from Ma'arrat al-Nu’man in present-day Syria. Known for his skepticism and sharp intellect, Al-Ma'arri challenged conventional religious and societal norms. Despite losing his eyesight at a young age due to smallpox, his remarkable memory and intellectual prowess led him to become one of the most celebrated literary f...

Qays ibn al-Mulawwah: The Tragic Love Story That Defined Arabic Poetry

The Enduring Legend of Majnun Layla The tale of مجنون ليلى ( Majnun Layla ), attributed to the 7th-century Bedouin poet Qays ibn al-Mulawwah, is one of the most celebrated love stories in Arabic literature. Known as the "Madman of Layla," Qays’s intense love for his beloved Layla drove him to the edge of reason, making him a figure of tragic romance. This article explores the life of Qays ibn al-Mulawwah, the origin of this legendary tale, and the timeless verses that continue to captivate readers worldwide. Who Was Qays ibn al-Mulawwah? Early Life and Background Qays ibn al-Mulawwah, often known as "Majnun" (the madman), was born around the 7th century in the Najd region of present-day Saudi Arabia. Belonging to the Banu Amir tribe, he grew up in a traditional Bedouin society, where poetry was a valued art form. Qays was known for his talent in poetry from a young age, composing verses that expressed his deep feelings. The Love Story That Led to Madness The story ...